What Is The Best 12 Volt Lithium Battery?

12-volt lithium batteries are becoming more and more common in various deep cycle applications thanks to their lightweight design, excellent deep cycle performances, a large number of charging/discharging cycles, etc., and are being offered in various sizes with different features by the ever-increasing number of companies.

The list of 12V lithium batteries suitable for use as off-the-grid, RV, trolling, golf cart, etc. batteries is quite long, but there are few models that have distinguished themselves among the others due to their features, but also, the price.

Published: December 16, 2021.

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amperetime lithium 12v 100ah

12V Lead-Acid Batteries vs 12V Lithium Batteries

12V lead-acid batteries are typically wet/flooded, AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) and Gel-Cell batteries, with 6 (six) 2V cells connected in series in order to achieve 12V nominal voltage.

They are heavy, support a limited number of charging/discharging cycles, can provide huge currents (even deep cycle lead-acid batteries when shortcircuited), they are cheap and reliable.

For short, lead-acid batteries:

- wet/flooded: not maintenance-free batteries, not spill-proof, can operate only in upside position, can be recharged in 8-15 hours,

- Gel-Cell: maintenance-free, spill-proof batteries that can operate in any position except up-side-down, can be recharged in 6-10 hours,

- AGM: maintenance-free, spill-proof batteries that can operate in any position except up-side-down, can be recharged in 5-7 hours.

12V lithium batteries are mostly Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries featuring 4 (four) 3.2V cells connected in series in order to achieve a nominal voltage of 12.8 volts.

The main advantages and disadvantages of 12-volt lithium batteries include:

Number of Charging/Discharging Cycles: depending on the depth of discharge, deep cycle lithium batteries can withstand 2000-3000 charging/discharging cycles down to 100% DoD (Depth of Discharge), 3000-4000 charging/discharging cycles down to 80% DoD, with some models supporting 6000-7000+ charging/discharging cycles down to 50% DoD.

On average, lead-acid batteries support 180-250 charging/discharging cycles down to 100% DoD, 250-300 charging/discharging cycles down to 80% DoD, and 400-600 charging/discharging cycles down to 50% DoD, with some very rare models supporting 1000+ charging/discharging cycles down to 50% DoD.

On average, lithium batteries support 7-10 more charging/discharging cycles than lead-acid batteries.

High-Discharge Current Capacity Loss: lithium batteries don't suffer from capacity loss when being discharged with stronger currents, at least not as much as lead-acid batteries.

For example, most lithium batteries when being discharged with ~1C currents feature a capacity drop of a few percent and can be discharged with 1C currents for almost one hour.

On the other hand, when lead-acid batteries are discharged for one hour, their actual capacity drops down to 55-72% of their nominal (20h) capacity. And when they are discharged with 1C currents, their discharge time is much shorter than one hour - usually around 30-40 minutes.

Ultralight Design: On average lithium batteries are 2-3x lighter than lead-acid batteries of the same nominal capacity.

However, when the batteries are being discharged with stronger currents, for example, 0.5-1.0C, due to the capacity loss of the lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries are at least 3-5x lighter than lead-acid batteries.

jita lithium 12v 400ah w300px

Safety Issues: wet/flooded lead-acid batteries should be placed in well-ventilated areas in order to avoid the buildup of highly flammable hydrogen gas.

Even AGM and Gel-Cell lead-acid batteries feature safety pressure valves that open, if required, and release excess hydrogen and oxygen in order to prevent gassing out of the batteries - this happens if the batteries are being charged with two strong currents or if the batteries are being overcharged.

On the other hand, lithium batteries release no dangerous gasses during operation.

However, in order to prevent issues with the lithium batteries, they feature built-in Battery Management Systems (BMS) that protect the batteries from unwanted events like overcharging, over-discharging, overcurrent, high/low temperature, and similar.

Also, a very important BMS task is to equalize the cells periodically.

If the BMS detects the unwanted event, it disconnects the battery, preventing possible damage, which is great, in most situations.

On (very) rare occasions, a glitch in the electric system may be considered as an unwanted event (false positive), causing the BMS to disconnect the battery. Depending on the type of event, BMS can automatically reconnect the battery, but that is not always 100% sure.

Charging: lead-acid batteries accept charge very well and can be recharged using various chargers with various charging algorithms.

But, in order to prolong the operating life of the lead-acid battery chargers, it is highly recommended to recharge them using advanced battery chargers that are microprocessor-controlled.

Such chargers allow the user to set the exact battery chemistry (wet/flooded, AGM, Gel-Cell) and battery usage (Cycle or Float/Standby).

Before actual charging, such chargers analyze the battery and adjust the charging algorithm according to the battery condition - if required, they include Desulfation Mode and Equalization Mode and after the battery is fully recharged, they automatically switch to Maintenance Mode.

On the other hand, 12V lithium batteries should be recharged with the dedicated lithium battery chargers or with the advanced lead-acid battery chargers that also feature dedicated lithium battery charging mode.

Note: If an advanced lead-acid battery charger tries to "desulfate" lithium battery, it may damage/destroy the BMS, practically destroying the lithium battery.

While lead-acid batteries may be recharged with 0.1-0.2C currents, most of the lithium batteries accept 0.5-1.0C charging currents, with 0.25-0.5C currents being recommended.

For example, a 12V 20A lithium battery charger can recharge a 12V 100Ah lithium battery discharged down to 50% DoD in under 3 hours, with no stress to the battery.

Maintenance: wet/flooded lead-acid batteries are not maintenance-free batteries, while AGM, Gel-Cell, and Enhanced Lead-Acid batteries are, more or less, maintenance-free batteries.

12V lithium batteries are practically maintenance-free, spill-proof batteries that can operate in practically any position, up-side-down included.

Connecting in Parallel and Series: As long as the lead-acid batteries are of the same model and of a similar age (preferably from the same batch), they can be connected freely in parallel and/or series.

On the other hand, lithium batteries can be connected in parallel and/or series only if explicitly permitted by their manufacturer - even then, one should use batteries of the same model and of the same age, preferably of the same batch.

Good lithium battery supports connecting 4P and/or 4S - 4 (four) batteries in parallel and/or 4 (four) batteries in series (also known as 4S4P configuration).

Note that some models allow making even larger battery packs.

Price: lead-acid batteries are initially cheaper than lithium batteries of the same capacity. However, considering their much larger number of charging/discharging cycles and the weight savings, lithium batteries are in the long run cheaper, especially in the applications where the batteries are cycled regularly.

Of course, there are other lithium battery advantages and disadvantages, when compared with lead-acid batteries, but these are the most important ones. 

12V Lithium Batteries Comparison Chart

The following comparison chart lists some of the most popular 12 lithium batteries, with their most important features and specifications:

Model Battery Type
Chemistry
Group Size
Capacity (Ah)
Discharge Currents Parallel / Series Connections Weight (lbs/kg)
Aicipow PDAC-12100 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
26 lbs; 11.8 kg
Aicipow PDAC-12200 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
100A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
58 lbs; 26.3 kg
AIMS Power LFP12V50A Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
50
50A cont.
100A 10s
? 17.75 lbs; 8.04 kg
AIMS Power LFP12V100A Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
200A 10s
? 30.2 lbs; 13.7 kg
AIMS Power LFP12V200A Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
160A cont.
350A 10s
? 77 lbs; 34.9 kg
AIMS Power LFP12V50B Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
50
50A cont.
100A 10s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
15.5 lbs; 7.0 kg
AIMS Power LFP12V100B Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
200A 10s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
28.5 lbs; 12.9 kg
AIMS Power LFP12V200B Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
200A cont.
400A 10s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
62 lbs; 28.1 kg
Banshee LFP-31M Dual Purpose
LiFePO4
31
100
1200 CCA P: ?
S: up to 4
24.2 lbs; 11 kg
Battle Born BB5012 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
50
60A cont.
100A 30s
P: yes
S: up to 4
17.6 lbs; ~8.0 kg
Battle Born BB10012 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
200A 30s
P: yes
S: up to 4
29 lbs; 13.2 kg
Battle Born BB10012H Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
200A 30s
P: ∞
S: up to 4
31 lbs; 14.1 kg
Battle Born BBGC2 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
GC2
100
100A cont.
200A 30s
P: yes
S: up to 4
31 lbs; 14 kg
Bioenno Power BLF-12100WS Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
200A 5s
(not recommended) 28.1 lbs; 12.8 kg
Chins 12V50Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
50
50A cont.
150A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
13.8 lbs; 6.3 kg
Chins 12V100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
300A 5s.
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
23.9 lbs; 10.8 kg
Chins 12V200Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
200A cont.
600A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
49.4 lbs; 22.4 kg
Chins 12V300Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
300
200A cont.
600A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
67.3 lbs; 30.5 kg
Chins 12V400Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
400
250A cont.
750A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
86.4 lbs; 39.2 kg
Eastup 1250750 Dual Purpose
LiFePO4
34R/97R
50
750 CCA
930 MCA
? 15.43 lbs; ~7.0 kg
Eastup 12751000 Dual Purpose
LiFePO4
94R
75
1000 CCA ? 18.5 lbs; 8.4 kg
Eco-Worthy 12V50Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
50
60A cont. P: unlimited
S: up to 4 
11.9 lbs; 5.4 kg
Eco-Worthy 12V100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
34
100
- P: up to 4
S: up to 4
23 lbs; 10.4 kg
Eco-Worthy 12V150Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4 
31
150
150A cont. P: unlimited
S: up to 4 
36.7 lbs; 16.6 kg
Eco-Worthy 12V200Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
200
120A cont. P: unlimited
S: up to 4
52.9 lbs; 24 kg
ExpertPower EP1250 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
50
50A cont.
100A 10s
? 13 lbs; 5.9 kg
ExpertPower EP12100 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
200A 2s
? 22.6 lbs; 10.3 kg
ExpertPower EP12200 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
150A cont.
200A 3s
? 48.3 lbs; 21.9 kg
GLI GLIBATT12050 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
26
50
50A cont.
500A 5s(?)
P: yes
S: up to 4
12 pounds; 5.5 kg
GreenLiFE GL50-50AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
21
50
50A cont. Yes 15 lbs; 6.8 kg
GreenLiFE GL80-80AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
27
80
80A cont. Yes 28 lbs; 12.8 kg
GreenLiFE GL100-100AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
1000A 5s
Yes 31 lbs; 14 kg
GreenLiFE GL260-260AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
8D
260
100A cont.
2600A 5A
Yes 80 lbs; 36.24 kg
JITA 12V100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
24.2 lbs; ~11.0 kg
JITA 12V200Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
200A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
48.9 lbs; 22.2 kg
JITA 12V300Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
300
200A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
59.5 lbs; 27 kg
JITA 12V400Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D(6D)
400
200A cont.
400A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
83.7 lbs; 37.9 kg
Kunmo LF-12100 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
75
100
100A cont. ? 25.3 lbs; 11.5 kg
LiTime (Ampere Time) 12V 50Ah Plus Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
50
50A cont.
100A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
14.3 lbs; 6.5 kg
LiTime (Ampere Time) 12V 100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
280A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
24.25 lbs; 11 kg
LiTime 12V 100Ah Mini Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
24
100
100A cont.
250A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
19 lbs; 8.6 kg
LiTime (Ampere Time) 12V 200Ah Plus Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
200A cont.
400A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
52.3 lbs; 23.7 kg
LiTime (Ampere Time) 12V 300Ah Plus Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (8D)
300
200A cont.
400A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
63 lbs; 28.54 kg
LiTime (Ampere Time) 12V 400Ah Plus Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
8D
400
250A  cont.
750A 5s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
86.2 lbs; 39.1 kg
Lossigy 12V100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
100
50A cont. P: up to 10
S: up to 4
23.8 lbs; 10.8 kg
Lossigy 12V200Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D
200
100A cont. P: no limit (10?)
S: up to 4
46 lbs; 20.9 kg
Lossigy 12V300Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
300
200A cont. P: up to 10
S: up to 4
72 lbs; 32.6 kg
Lossigy 12V400Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
400
200A cont. P: up to 10
S: up to 4
95 lbs; 43 kg
Mighty Max ML100-12LI Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
30H
100
100A cont.
200A 15s
P: up to 4
S: not allowed
29.54 lbs; 13.4 kg
Mighty Max ML4D-LI Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
- P: up to 4
S: not allowed
48 lbs; 21.8 kg
PacPow 12V 100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
300A 10s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
27.56 lbs; 12.5 kg
Pionergy 12V200Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
200A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
46.1 lbs; 20.9 kg
Pionergy 12V300Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4 
4D (6D)
300
200A cont. P: up to 2
S: up to 4
71.2 lbs; 32.3 kg
Power Queen 12V100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
25.25 lbs; 11.0 kg
Power Queen 12V200Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
100A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
48.28 lbs; 21.9 kg
Power Queen 12V300Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
300
200A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
62.8 lbs; 28.5 kg
Renogy RNG-BATT-LFP-12-50 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
50
50A cont. P: yes
S: not allowed
14.77 lbs; 6.7 kg
Renogy RBT100LFP12S-G1 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
100
100A cont. P: yes
S: not allowed
26 lbs; 11.8 kg
Renogy RNG-BATT-LFP-12-170 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
170
125A cont. ? 46.3 lbs; 20.97 kg
Scream Power 12V100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
? P: ?
S: no
24.3 lbs; 11 kg
Scream Power 12V400Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
400
400A cont.
800A peak
? 81.4 lbs; 36.9 kg
Vatrer 12V 100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
33 lbs; 15 kg
Vatrer 12V 200Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D
200
100A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
48.5 lbs; 22 kg
Vatrer 12V 460A Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
8D
460
250A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
105 lbs; 47.5 kg
VMAXTANKS LF27-12100 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
27
100
125A cont.
350A 3s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
25.3 lbs; 11.5 kg
VMAXTANKS LFPU1-1245 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
U1
45
45A cont.
100A 3s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
10.8 lbs; 4.9 kg
VMAXTANKS VPG12C-50Li Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
U1
50
50A cont.
100A 5s
150A 3s
P: up to 2
S: not allowed
12 lbs; 5.5 kg
Waterblade LFP 100-12.8 Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
-
100
80A cont.
400A 1s
? 29 lbs; 13.2 kg
Weize FPLI-12100AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont.
200-250A surge
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
26.4 lbs; 12.0 kg
Weize TPLI-12200AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
100A cont.
200A 3s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
27.6(?) lbs; 12.5(?) kg
Weize TPLI-12300AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
300
200A cont.
400A 3s
P: up to 4
S: up to 4
60.5 lbs; 27.4 kg
Wingda W100-12V100AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
50A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
23.8 lbs; 10.8 kg
Wingda W200-12V200AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
100A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
48.9 lbs; 22.15 kg
Wingda W300-12V300AH Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
8D
300
200A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
70.54 lbs; 31.95 kg
Zooms 12V 100Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
31
100
100A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
25.35 lbs; 11.5 kg
Zooms 12V 200Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
200
200A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
49.6 lbs; 22.5 kg
Zooms 12V 300Ah Deep Cycle
LiFePO4
4D (6D)
300
200A cont. P: up to 4
S: up to 4
62.83 lbs; 28.5 kg

Note: Amazon links (Model column) open in the new windows, feel free to check them for the most up-to-date offers and prices.

How to choose the best lithium battery for your needs?

Well, put on paper what kind of battery or battery pack You need and start from there. After that, check the batteries with suitable capacity, discharge features, and allowed parallel/series connectivity and work toward your ideal battery - your best 12V lithium battery.

Taking into account all pros and cons, there are several batteries that really stand out, including two: Battle Born BB10012 and Ampere 12V 300Ah battery (Amazon links, open in the new windows). 

The Best Overall 12V Lithium Battery

battleborn bb10012 w300px

Battle Born BB10012 battery is probably the best or among the best 12V lithium batteries.

It weighs only 29 pounds (13.2 kg), has a very constant output voltage, with the maximum continuous output current of 100 Amps, providing up to 200 Amps for 30(!) seconds and thanks to the excellent BMS, it supports connectivity of four batteries in parallel and/or four batteries in series.

Physical dimensions of the battery are (L x W x H) 12.75 x 6.88 x 9 inches (~32.4 x 17.5 x 22.9 cm) - Battle Born BB10012 battery belongs to the BCI Group 31.

Battle Born BB10012 battery is one of the most used lithium batteries for various applications, including solar, RV, off-the-grid, for electric vehicles, trolling motor battery, etc.

The battery supports at least 3000 charging/discharging cycles using currents in the 0.5C range.

Battle Born BB10012 battery comes with a 10-year limited warranty - charge it properly, don't abuse it (too much), don't hit it with a hammer and this battery will serve You for a long time. 

The Best High-Capacity 12V Lithium Battery

amperetime lithium 12v 300ah

Ampere Time 12V 300Ah deep cycle lithium battery is one of the best, if not the best, high-capacity 12V lithium battery.

Ampere Time 12V 300Ah lithium battery features physical dimensions of (L x W x H) 20.47 x 10.59 x 8.66 inches (~52 x 26.9 x 22 cm) and it weighs 69 pounds (~31.3 kg) - it is often said that the battery belongs to the BCI Group 4D, but the battery is wide enough to be considered as true BCI Group 8D battery.

According to the manufacturer, the Ampere Time 12V 300Ah lithium battery supports 4000+ charging/discharging cycles and comes with a 10-year limited warranty.

The battery supports up to 4 batteries connected in parallel and/or up to 4 batteries connected in series, enabling the users to create lithium battery packs with the capacity of up to 1200(!) Ah.

Single Ampere Time 12V 300Ah lithium battery is able to provide 200 Amps continuously and 400 Amps for 5 seconds.

Although this is a deep cycle battery, 4 (four) Ampere Time 12V 300Ah lithium batteries connected in parallel can provide 800 Amps continuously and up to 1600 Amps for 4 seconds - enough to crank some serious gas and diesel engines :)

Seriously, these are huge currents, but if You have, for example, an RV, four Ampere Time 12V 300Ah lithium battery can come in very handy as an RV house battery, but it is also highly recommended to have a dedicated starting/cranking battery, for example, Odyssey 31-PC2150 (Amazon link, opens in the new window) or some similar, high-quality battery. 

12 Volt Lithium Batteries Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here are some of the most common Frequently Asked Questions about 12V lithium batteries and lithium batteries in general:

Are 12V lithium batteries worth it?

If the application can benefit from ultralight design and a high number of supported charging/discharging cycles, then yes, lithium batteries are worth it.

How long do 12V lithium batteries last?

It depends on use, but there are models that feature warranty periods of 5-10 years and support 3000-5000 charging/discharging cycles down to 80-100% DoD.

What are 12-volt lithium batteries used for?

12-volt lithium batteries are used as trolling motor batteries, as solar batteries, as off-the-grid batteries, as inverter batteries, as RV house batteries, in medical and security systems, etc.

What is the price of a 12-volt lithium-ion battery? How much does it cost to replace a lithium-ion battery?

It all depends on the battery model - there are many low-cost 12V lithium battery models, but like everything in life, there is a reason why they are cheap.

Personally, when looking for a new lithium battery, go for the model that has many good reviews by users that have already tried and tested the battery in real-life situations.

Do lithium batteries go bad if not used?

Lithium batteries have a certain self-discharge rate, but if stored at room temperatures, they can be stored for 3-12 months, sometimes more, without the need to recharge them.

Should I put lithium batteries in my RV? How many lithium-ion batteries do I need for my RV?

If You need a battery (or batteries) that cycle well and You want to save plenty of weight, then yes, lithium batteries are for You.

How many lithium batteries are required depends on the energy requirement, which is highly individual.

Note: when replacing lead-acid batteries with lithium batteries, one also often has to replace the battery charger or the charge controller has to be set to lithium batteries charging.

Can a lithium battery last 20 years?

Hardly. Maybe if it is not used, just maintained properly.

But, what is the benefit of just having a stored battery?

Let the batteries, lithium or not, serve You and not vice versa.  


Few Final Words

Lithium batteries are here to stay. They offer many benefits over lead-acid batteries, but the lead-acid batteries are not dead yet.

On a contrary, with the development of lithium batteries, new lead-acid batteries are being developed, too, filling in the gaps left by lithium batteries.

Lead-acid or lithium, these batteries are able to provide strong currents and should be treated properly - whatever You do, safety first!